Printers & Scanners style guide
Document Scanner
Pulls a stack of paper through a feeder and turns it into searchable files in one pass.
Also called: sheetfed scanner, ADF scanner
The basics
What to know about Document Scanner
Paper goes into a hopper, gets pulled past two sensor bars and lands in a tray on the other side as files. There is no printing half at all, which is why the feeder is engineered to a standard no all-in-one matches. This is a machine for clearing a backlog rather than for the occasional page.
Speeds run 25 to 60 pages a minute with hoppers holding 50 to 100 sheets, and single-pass duplex captures both sides in one pull. Ultrasonic double-feed detection listens for two sheets traveling together and halts the batch instead of silently losing a page. This is the failure that quietly ruins an archive. Feeders handle paper roughly 40 to 160 gsm, plus plastic cards on models that state it.
Ask for optical resolution and disregard interpolated figures, which are software inventions. Use 300 dots per inch for text you intend to search, since optical character recognition, the step that turns a picture of a page into words you can find, is tuned for exactly that. Choose 600 for archival paperwork and small print. Anything above 1200 belongs to film and enlargement work, and produces files of several hundred megabytes per color page.
Bound books, stapled originals, torn receipts and anything fragile stay off the feeder and belong on a flatbed, which usually means the All-in-One Printer you already own. Note that a contact image sensor sits close to the glass with almost no depth of field, so a book page lifted 2 mm blurs, while a charge coupled device scanner using a lens and mirrors holds focus several millimeters up.
Feed rollers are consumables, usually rated near 100,000 sheets and sold as a replacement kit. Wipe the narrow scanning strip beside them regularly, because one speck of correction fluid or adhesive there prints a black line down every page in the batch.
Best for
When to choose this style
- Filing boxes, receipts and years of paperwork need turning into searchable files.
- You scan more than 50 pages a week and the small feeder on a printer has become the bottleneck.
- Both sides of every page matter, captured in one pull rather than two.
- Losing a page inside a batch is unacceptable, so double-feed detection earns its place.
Style comparison
Document Scanner vs similar printers & scanners
Label Printer
Burns an image into heat-sensitive stock, printing shipping labels without ink or toner.
Photo Printer
Prints photographs from a dye ribbon or from six or more inks, at a cost you can predict.
All-in-One Printer
Stacks a scanner, a copier and a printer into one body, with a feeder on the better ones.
Shared guidance
Buying, fit and care for printers & scanners
Everything below applies to printers & scanners of any style, so it lives on the main guide rather than being repeated here.
Keep comparing
Other styles of printers & scanners
- Cartridge Inkjet Printer
- Ink Tank Printer
- Monochrome Laser Printer
- Color Laser Printer
- All-in-One Printer
- Photo Printer
- Label Printer
The full printers & scanners guide compares every style beside the product details and buying checks that help distinguish them.Read the printers & scanners guideor check the universal buying checklist before you decide.
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